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Retirement Plan and IRA Figures At-a-Glance

 

 

2003

2004

Employee/individual contribution limits

Elective deferral limits

401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, 457 plans, and SAR-SEPs

Lesser of $12,000 or 100% of participant's compensation

Lesser of $13,000 or 100% of participant's compensation

SIMPLE 401(k) plans and SIMPLE IRA plans

Lesser of $8,000 or 100% of participant's compensation

Lesser of $9,000 or 100% of participant's compensation

IRA contribution limits

Traditional IRAs

Lesser of $3,000 or 100% of participant's earned income

Lesser of $3,000 or 100% of participant's earned income

Roth IRAs

Lesser of $3,000 or 100% of participant's earned income

Lesser of $3,000 or 100% of participant's earned income

Additional "catch-up" limits (individuals age 50 or older)

401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, and 457 plans

$2,000

$3,000

SIMPLE 401(k) plans and SIMPLE IRA plans

$1,000

$1,500

IRAs (traditional and Roth)

$500

$500

Employer contribution/benefit limits

Defined benefit plan limits

Annual contribution limit per participant

No predetermined limit. Contributions based on amount needed to fund promised benefits.

No predetermined limit. Contributions based on amount needed to fund promised benefits.

Annual benefit limit per participant

$160,000

$165,000

Defined contribution plan limits

Annual addition limit per participant

Lesser of $40,000 or 100% of participant's compensation

Lesser of $41,000 or 100% of participant's compensation

Maximum tax-deductible employer contribution

25% of total compensation of employees covered under the plan (20% if self employed)

25% of total compensation of employees covered under the plan (20% if self employed)

Compensation limits/thresholds

Retirement plan compensation limits

Maximum compensation per participant that can be used to calculate tax-deductible employer contribution

$200,000

$205,000

Compensation threshold used to determine a highly-compensated employee

$90,000

$90,000

Compensation threshold used to determine a key employee in a top-heavy plan

$1 for more-than-5% owners
$130,000 for officers
$150,000 for more-than-1% owners

$1 for more-than-5% owners
$130,000 for officers
$150,000 for more-than-1% owners

Compensation threshold used to determine a qualifying employee under a SIMPLE plan

$5,000

$5,000

Compensation threshold used to determine a qualifying employee under a SEP plan

$450

$450

Traditional deductible IRA compensation limits

Income phase-out range for determining deductibility of traditional IRA contributions for taxpayers:

1. Covered by an employer-sponsored plan and filing as:

 

 

Single

$40,000-$50,000

$45,000-$55,000

Married filing jointly

$60,000-$70,000

$65,000-$75,000

Married filing separately

$0-$10,000

$0-$10,000

2. Not covered by an employer-sponsored retirement plan, but filing joint return with a spouse who is covered by an employer-sponsored retirement plan

$150,000-$160,000

$150,000-$160,000

Roth IRA compensation limits

Income phase-out range for determining ability to fund a Roth IRA for taxpayers filing as:

Single

$95,000-$110,000

$95,000-$110,000

Married filing jointly

$150,000-$160,000

$150,000-$160,000

Married filing separately

$0 - $10,000

$0 - $10,000

Annual income limit for determining ability to convert traditional IRA to Roth IRA

$100,000

$100,000

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